Johann Sebastian BachBrandenburg Concertos BWV 1046-1051
(including early version of 5th Concerto BWV 1050a)
Triple Concerto BWV 1044
La Stravaganza (Hamburg)
Siegbert Rampe Harpsichord and Direction
Virgin Veritas 1996
flac, cue, log, scans
Review by Chia Han-Leon, 1998
This is simply the liveliest, most spontaneous, most surprisingly enjoyable performance of the Brandenburgs I have ever heard. Beginning with Brandenburg Concerto No.1, BWV 1046, the orchestra of La Stravaganza from Hamburg demonstrates its infectious sense of fun, one of those key X factors of great musical performance. Their playing exudes an impeccable sense of pulse, every phrase joining the next with total fluidity of thought and musical line. Every instrument is captured by the sound engineers in sparkling detail. The hunting horns of the third movement whoop with confident purpose while the solo violin dances with the joy of the chase, and yet in all this commitment of playing, La Stravaganza’s atmosphere of thrill and ease is never missing.
The final movement, the menuet and trio sequence, contains a series of displays for the various instrumental groupings (including horns, oboes, violino piccolo, more strings, bassoon and harpsichords). As the movement proceeds, the decoration and momentum of the performers build up seamlessly in ever increasing brilliance of utterance.
Brandenburg Concerto No.3, BWV 1048, surely one of the pinacles of Baroque string ensemble writing, is my favourite of the six. From the start, the ten strings and harpsichord give a non-stop rendition that springs at you with their sureness and glowing energy. Again, there is always that infectious, feet-tapping sense of pulse (not rhythm) that distinguishes these players. The central section, with its slightly ominous, quietly anticipatory mood, contrasts with the outer parts, but the whole is impressively unified. When the home key returns, everything springs back, as it should, like a victorious trip home. Without any improvised middle movement, the players launch into a very fast final Allegro. Yet at no point did it feel rushed. In fact, listening to these performances treats you to the incredible skill of these musicians as they pull off the most daunting whirlwind passages with a combination of risk-taking bravery and steadfast ease.
No sooner does No.3 end does the strains of Brandenburg Concerto No.6, BWV1051 begin. With its scoring for two violas, two violas da gamba, cello, violone and harpsichord, the result is a unique work virtually booming with the sonorous choir of these lower-end instruments. Chugging confidently, but without any sense of routineness, the players succeed in creating that sonority special to this work. After a tender Adagio, in which I dare you to tell me period strings have no body, La Stravaganza skips into the dance of the final Allegro. Their consummate skill brought tears to my eyes.
The first disc ends with Brandenburg Concerto No.2, BWV1047. I keep having to remind myself that trumpeteer Hans-Martin Kothe is playing a valveless, keyless instrument. His brilliant and sunny tone, his faultless (really, it is) and pin-pointed technique must be heard to be believed. Not to be defeated, the other soloists (recorder, oboe and violin) drive the music as valiantly, and before you know it, 4’27” is over! Without the trumpet at the fore, the three sing the middle movement with much grace and sweetness, undulating dynamics, always maintaining (again) that beautiful pulse, which picks up the pace in the final movement. Like each disc, each concerto, each movement, this movement is like this huge structure that pans out into greater ones. To my surprise and delight, led by the trumpet, the movement ends on a short chord, neither abrupt nor lingering – the effect being confident and bright, like the composer (right) suddenly arising to greet the ending.
It is a delight to include the earlier 1718(?) version of Brandenburg Concerto No.5, BWV 1050a, which starts disc 2. The performance is truly grand, but also cheery. Flutist Michael Schmidt-Casdorff produces a beautifully luscious woody tone associated with the Baroque flute. His companion soloists, Gesine Hildegrandt on violin and Helene Lerch on harpsichord share the presence without any sense of dominion, best demonstrated in the wistful and intimate Adagio. The final Allegro of this version has a number of surprising moments, as in the pensive phrase at 1’19”, a variation on the first theme. Flute, violin solo and harpsichord take turns to play this delicious idea, which is a little more clipped in the final version.
For the later c.1719 version of the Fifth Concerto, Bach also extended the harpsichord solo in the first movement to this huge spectacular thing. Siegbert Rampe, Director of La Stravaganza, takes on the challenge and produces a performance that is unegotistical, with a cool ease that preserves the overall feel of all the performances on these discs. The Triple Concerto for Flute, Violin, Harpsichord and Strings, BWV 1044, also contains significant harpsichord solos. It is programmed before the final Fifth Concerto, and like the rest of the performances, contains too many delights to start detailing.
One interesting feature of this recording is shown in Brandenburg Concerto No.4, BWV 1049. Although, as the notes say, the solo violin has the more demanding part, while the two recorders’ are much simpler, the balance maintained throughout the CDs never emphasize one over another – everything fits nicely into the sound picture. Every note in the yearning song of the melting Andante heartfelt. It’s like being able to see every intricate detail of a Baroque fascade at once.
An odd thing about this pair of CDs is the programme. Rather than tracking the concertos in numerical order, the first CD has Concerto No.1, No.3, No.6, then No.2. Disc 2 is tracked No.5 (early version), No.4, the Triple Concerto, ending with the final version of Concerto no.5. Strange? I don’t think it has to do with the 80-minute CD limit, since producers usually place “other” versions and “couplings” (eg. the Triple Concerto) at the end. I’m pretty sure someone thought about musical programming, often seen in the discs of the intelligent independent recording companies. It’s this way of making each work flow to the next without tiring or shocking the ear with either monotony or drastic contrast, respectively. Indeed, the sequence of concertos here is very pleasing and I’ve been feeding it to my ears every day since I bought the set – it’s the shortest 126 minutes of Bach I have ever experienced!
The 8 pages of notes by Rampe succinctly and clearly details the stories behind the Brandenburgs, although he admits little is actually known about these masterpieces. Interestingly, Rampe takes a little dig at Philip Pickett’s controversial interpretation of the Concertos as having references to figures of Classical myth, but admits that three of the concertos do bear evidence.
This recording is a complete success, as far as my tastes are concerned. If you’re still wary over the sound of period instruments, you may have yet to hear the vast improvements of the recent years. I sincerely believe that no one investing in this set will seriously regret it – this is really a total delight!