The roots of the Anglican Choral Tradition predate the formation of the Anglican Church itself. St Sylvester, who was Pope from 314 to 336, founded a school of song in Rome to promote singing technique and learning of the repertoire of plainsong church music. Of course the Anglican Church itself was not founded until the middle of the 16th Century, but being one of the more discreet reformations, aside from the translation of the liturgy into the vernacular, not a whole lot changed from the point of view of the average chorister. However, the following period of alternating puritanical and romanizing backlashes and then the inadvisability of anything smacking of high church in the years leading up to the Restoration, had a rather more severe effect on music in English churches, almost wiping it out entirely for a while.
This enabled choral music in Anglican worship to develop a flavour all of its own as it recovered from the brink of extinction. The relative scarcity of organs after a particularly overzealous spate of puritanical vandalism made an especially deep impact. This scarcity broke the continuity with Roman Catholic traditions and also forced choirs to compensate for the lack of instrumental accompaniment. Even today a choir's duties include supporting the congregational singing, and the Anglican psalm chants can stand alone harmonically without accompaniment. This disruption, along with the time it took for organs to be rebuilt (many of those destroyed in the 17th Century were not rebuilt or replaced for a century and a half after the restoration of the episcopacy), is probably the most significant factor in the early development of the tradition - most of the settings have been centred around the 1662 edition of the Book of Common Prayer, but this is not substantially different from the original 1549 version, so all the upheaval ultimately had a far greater musical impact than it did liturgical.
Towards the end of the 18th Century, pretty much everywhere that was going to build another organ had already done so, and we saw another step towards choirs of the form we see today. There was a movement to improve decorum and presentation in choirs, and this led to the widespread enforcement of a dress code for each choir. The surplice and cassock is a tradition originating in college choirs, particularly those of Oxford. This appears to have been the last major development to pervade the world of Anglican choral music.
THE ENGLISH ANTHEM
Volume 1
Hyperion CDA66374 [P] 1990
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THE ENGLISH ANTHEM
Volume 3
Hyperion CDA66618 [P] 1993
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THE ENGLISH ANTHEM
Volume 4
Hyperion CDA66678 [P] 1994
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THE ENGLISH ANTHEM
Volume 5
Hyperion CDA66758 [P] 1995
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THE ENGLISH ANTHEM
Volume 7
Hyperion CDA67087 [P] 1999
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
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THE ENGLISH ANTHEM
Volume 8
Hyperion CDA67483 [P] 2005
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
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CHORAL MUSIC OF
LEO SOWERBY, Volume 3
Gothic G 49034 [P] 1991
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
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CHORAL MUSIC BY 20TH CENTURY AMERICAN COMPOSERS, Volume 1
Gothic G 78932 [P] 1989
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
MUSIC FOR HOLY WEEK
EMI CDM 5 65103 2 [P] 1994
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
WILLIAM BYRD
Three Masses
Argo 430 164-2 [P] 1990
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
A Celebration of
HERBERT HOWELLS
Argo 430 205-2 [P] 1992
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
PURCELL - Music for the Funeral
of Queen Mary; Anthems
Argo 436 833-2 [P] 1994
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
JERUSALEM - Music of Parry,
Stanford and Elgar
Argo 430 836-2 [P] 1991
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
MAGNIFICAT AND
NUNC DIMITTIS - Volume 1
Priory PRCD 511 [P] 1994
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
MAGNIFICAT AND
NUNC DIMITTIS - Volume 2
Priory PRCD 494 [P] 1994
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
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A TAPESTRY OF ENGLISH
CATHEDRAL MUSIC
IMP PCD 937 [P] 1990
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
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ALLELUIA, SURREXIT CHRISTUS
WNC [P] 1994
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
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ANTHEM: CHORAL MUSIC OF EDWARD BAIRSTOW
Koch 3-7093-2 [P] 1991
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
AN ENGLISH CHORISTER'S SONGBOOK
Metronome MET CD 1016 [P] 1996
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
A CHORAL FESTIVAL
Chandos CHAN 6603 [P] 1973
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
GREAT CATHEDRAL
ANTHEMS II
Priory PRCD 351 [P] 1990
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
HEALEY WILLAN
Virgin CDC5 45109 2 [P] 1993
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
CHORAL EVENSONG FROM
TRURO CATHEDRAL
Priory PRCD 322 [P] 1990
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
O MAGNUM MYSTERIUM
Chesky CD83 [P] 1992
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
HEAVEN AND EARTH ARE FULL OF THY GLORY
Priory PRCD 341 [P] 1990
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
This enabled choral music in Anglican worship to develop a flavour all of its own as it recovered from the brink of extinction. The relative scarcity of organs after a particularly overzealous spate of puritanical vandalism made an especially deep impact. This scarcity broke the continuity with Roman Catholic traditions and also forced choirs to compensate for the lack of instrumental accompaniment. Even today a choir's duties include supporting the congregational singing, and the Anglican psalm chants can stand alone harmonically without accompaniment. This disruption, along with the time it took for organs to be rebuilt (many of those destroyed in the 17th Century were not rebuilt or replaced for a century and a half after the restoration of the episcopacy), is probably the most significant factor in the early development of the tradition - most of the settings have been centred around the 1662 edition of the Book of Common Prayer, but this is not substantially different from the original 1549 version, so all the upheaval ultimately had a far greater musical impact than it did liturgical.
Towards the end of the 18th Century, pretty much everywhere that was going to build another organ had already done so, and we saw another step towards choirs of the form we see today. There was a movement to improve decorum and presentation in choirs, and this led to the widespread enforcement of a dress code for each choir. The surplice and cassock is a tradition originating in college choirs, particularly those of Oxford. This appears to have been the last major development to pervade the world of Anglican choral music.
THE ENGLISH ANTHEM
Volume 1
Hyperion CDA66374 [P] 1990
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
THE ENGLISH ANTHEM
Volume 3
Hyperion CDA66618 [P] 1993
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
THE ENGLISH ANTHEM
Volume 4
Hyperion CDA66678 [P] 1994
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
THE ENGLISH ANTHEM
Volume 5
Hyperion CDA66758 [P] 1995
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
THE ENGLISH ANTHEM
Volume 7
Hyperion CDA67087 [P] 1999
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
THE ENGLISH ANTHEM
Volume 8
Hyperion CDA67483 [P] 2005
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
CHORAL MUSIC OF
LEO SOWERBY, Volume 3
Gothic G 49034 [P] 1991
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
CHORAL MUSIC BY 20TH CENTURY AMERICAN COMPOSERS, Volume 1
Gothic G 78932 [P] 1989
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
MUSIC FOR HOLY WEEK
EMI CDM 5 65103 2 [P] 1994
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
WILLIAM BYRD
Three Masses
Argo 430 164-2 [P] 1990
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
A Celebration of
HERBERT HOWELLS
Argo 430 205-2 [P] 1992
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
PURCELL - Music for the Funeral
of Queen Mary; Anthems
Argo 436 833-2 [P] 1994
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
JERUSALEM - Music of Parry,
Stanford and Elgar
Argo 430 836-2 [P] 1991
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
MAGNIFICAT AND
NUNC DIMITTIS - Volume 1
Priory PRCD 511 [P] 1994
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
MAGNIFICAT AND
NUNC DIMITTIS - Volume 2
Priory PRCD 494 [P] 1994
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
A TAPESTRY OF ENGLISH
CATHEDRAL MUSIC
IMP PCD 937 [P] 1990
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
ALLELUIA, SURREXIT CHRISTUS
WNC [P] 1994
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
ANTHEM: CHORAL MUSIC OF EDWARD BAIRSTOW
Koch 3-7093-2 [P] 1991
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
AN ENGLISH CHORISTER'S SONGBOOK
Metronome MET CD 1016 [P] 1996
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
A CHORAL FESTIVAL
Chandos CHAN 6603 [P] 1973
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
GREAT CATHEDRAL
ANTHEMS II
Priory PRCD 351 [P] 1990
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
HEALEY WILLAN
Virgin CDC5 45109 2 [P] 1993
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
CHORAL EVENSONG FROM
TRURO CATHEDRAL
Priory PRCD 322 [P] 1990
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
O MAGNUM MYSTERIUM
Chesky CD83 [P] 1992
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download
HEAVEN AND EARTH ARE FULL OF THY GLORY
Priory PRCD 341 [P] 1990
FLAC, cuesheet, log, scans, booklet
Download